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垃圾渗滤液中挥发性有机物的HS-SPME/GC-MS分析
引用本文:梅明,梁玉倩,周旋,左淼.垃圾渗滤液中挥发性有机物的HS-SPME/GC-MS分析[J].武汉化工学院学报,2011(1):28-31.
作者姓名:梅明  梁玉倩  周旋  左淼
作者单位:武汉工程大学环境与城市建设学院;武汉工程大学磷资源开发利用教育部工程研究中心;
基金项目:湖北省教育厅科学技术研究计划优秀中青年人才项目(Q20091502)
摘    要:采用顶空固-相微萃取(HS-SPME)和气相色谱-质谱联用仪(GC/MS)检测技术对垃圾渗滤液中挥发性和半挥发性物质进行了分析,所运用的SPME萃取纤维是非键合聚二甲基硅氧烷(以下简称PDMS),涂层厚度分别为100μm(主要适合挥发性)和7μm(主要适合半挥发性),在室温下搅拌(1 200 r/min)5 min后,顶空萃取60 min后,迅速在GC-MS进样口250℃解析5 min后进行分析检测.检出挥发性有机物有8种,其中主要类别是酮类、酚类和醇类等3种.

关 键 词:渗滤液  顶空固相微萃取(HS-SPME)  气质联用  挥发性有机物

Analysis of volatile organic compounds in landfill leachates by HS-SPME/GC-MS
MEI Ming,LIANG Yu-qian,ZHOU Xuan,ZUO Miao.Analysis of volatile organic compounds in landfill leachates by HS-SPME/GC-MS[J].Journal of Wuhan Institute of Chemical Technology,2011(1):28-31.
Authors:MEI Ming  LIANG Yu-qian  ZHOU Xuan  ZUO Miao
Affiliation:MEI Ming1,2,LIANG Yu-qian1,ZHOU Xuan1,ZUO Miao1(1.School of Environmental and Civil Engineering,Wuhan Institute of Technology,Wuhan 430074,China,2.Center of Phosphorus Resources Utilization of Ministry of Education,China)
Abstract:A method of headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) coupled to gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) for detection volatile and semi-volatile constituents in landfill leachate was developed. Results was obtained under the conditions of mixing (1 200 r/min) at room temperature for 5 minutes, headspace extraction 60 minutes with two fibers of 100 μm and 7 μm non-bonding polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS). 8 kinds of volatile components are detected, mainly ketones, phenols and alcohols.
Keywords:landfill leachates  head space solid-phase micro-extraction(HS-SPME)  gas chromatography/mass spectrometer(GC/MS)  volatile organic compounds  
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