从三螺旋到三链协同的产教融合机制与实践——以重庆大学房地产开发与管理专业为例

当前高等学校产教协同育人改革中,普遍存在企业积极性不高、外部资源导入不足、产教融合深度不够等问题。为适应行业发展变革,构建产教融合下的协同育人机制,重庆大学房地产开发与管理专业基于三螺旋理论,以创新创业型人才培养为目标,系统整合课程链、人才链和产业链“三链”,在国家级一流专业建设过程中,逐步探索并实践了“全程、深度、共赢”的校企合作卓越人才培养模式,建立了企业全程深度参与的“四大通道”“七维一体”人才培养模式,通过共建教学平台、企业资源导入与共享等具体途径,为国内房地产开发与管理专业产教融合、协同育人提供了可借鉴、可复制的范例。

The mechanism and practice of industry-education integration from triple helix to triple chain cooperation: Taking real estate development and management major of Chongqing University as an example

In the current reform of collaborative education between industry and education in colleges and universities, there are many problems, such as low enthusiasm of enterprises, insufficient import of external resources, and insufficient integration of industry and education. In order to adapt to the development and change of the industry and build a collaborative education mechanism under the integration of industry and education, the real estate development and management major of Chongqing University, based on the triple helix theory, takes the training of innovative and entrepreneurial talents as the goal, and systematically integrates the "three chains" of course chain, talent chain and industrial chain. In the construction process of the state-level "first-class major", it has gradually explored and practiced the school-enterprise cooperation excellent talent training mode of "whole-process, in-depth and win-win", established the "four channels" for enterprises to deeply participate in the whole-process talent training, and the participation path of "seven dimensions in one". Through the concrete ways of jointly building the teaching platform and introducing and sharing enterprise resources, it provides a reference and replicable example for the integration of industry and education and collaborative education of real estate development and management.