四川盆地元坝和通南巴地区须家河组致密砂岩气藏气源探讨——兼答印峰等

气藏的气源系指其中主要组分气的成因类型,通常为油型气或煤成气.元坝和通南巴气藏主要组分甲烷平均含量为95.36%,乙烷、丙烷和丁烷平均含量分别为1.60%、0.29%和0.09%,烷烃气总平均含量为97.34%,而 CO2平均含量仅0.63%,为甲烷的6.5‰.印峰等文中仅应用δ13C2值大于?28.0‰为煤成气、小于?28.5‰为油型气指标,鉴定认为元坝气藏是煤成气和油型气的混合改造型气、通南巴气藏主要为油型气.该两气藏主要组分甲烷的碳同位素组成δ13C1平均值为?31.3‰,具有世界高成熟煤成气δ13C1特征,因此认为该两气藏气源主要是煤成气,利用δ13C2值鉴别煤成气或油型气时,只有烷烃气具正碳同位素系列方才适用,在碳同位素发生倒转或异常的负碳同位素系列情况下往往不适用.印峰等文中认为两个气藏无机成因 CO2为深部碳酸盐岩变质或水解成因,作者则认为CO2是须家河组钙屑砂岩经有机酸溶蚀自生自储成因.图1表5参29

Discussions on the gas source of the Triassic Xujiahe Formation tight sandstone gas reservoirs in Yuanba and Tongnanba, Sichuan Basin: An answer to Yinfeng et al.

The linear relationship between relative permeability ratio (Kro/Krw) and water saturation (Sw) on the semi-log coordinate in the stage of middle water-cut is the theoretical basis for the derivation of traditional water flooding characteristic curve. However, the relationship of Kro/Krw versus Sw deviates from the straight line in the high water-cut stage, which results in the upwarping of water flooding characteristic curve. In order to accurately predict the production performance and recoverable reserves in the late development stage, the relative permeability curves of actual cores were averaged. Furthermore, using the core data in the reference, a new expression of Kro/Krw versus Sw was obtained by regression for the high water-cut stage. On the basis of the frontal-drive equation and the average water saturation equation proposed respectively by Buckley-Leverett and Welge, a new water flooding characteristic curve was derived which is more applicable for high water-cut oilfields. The calculation results indicate that the recoverable reserve calculated by the new approach is almost equal to the result of the production decline method, proving it is a practical tool in the prediction of production indexes in the late development stage of oilfields.