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Development of an assembly process and reliability investigations for flip-chip LEDs using the AuSn soldering
Authors:G. Elger  M. Hutter  H. Oppermann  R. Aschenbrenner  H. Reichl  E. Jäger
Affiliation:Fraunhofer-IZM, Gustav-Meyer-Allee 25, 13355 Berlin, Germany, DE
EPIGAP Optoelektronik GmbH, K?penicker Stra?e 325b, 12255 Berlin, Germany, DE
Abstract: A packaging process for flip-chip LEDs (light emitting diodes) is described. The LEDs are picked and placed on a silicon substrate wafer. After reflow the substrates are individualized. AuSn solder is used for the interconnection. The solder compounds, Au and Sn, are electroplated separately: Sn on the silicon substrate and Au on the chip. The interconnections formed by tin-rich and by gold-rich intermetallic phases are compared. The metallurgy and the reliability of the LEDs are investigated. The superiority of the gold-rich interconnection is demonstrated. Received: 30 May 2001 / Accepted: 17 July 2001
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