基于景观和生态理念的国家生态公园营建刍议

国家生态公园(试点)于2014年启动,截止到2016年2月全国已有14处。国家生态公园建设是对生态修复成果的巩固和提升,充分发挥生态效益与社会效益,拓展城市生态空间,增强生态服务功能,打造成符合资源保护培育、科普教育展示、公众休闲娱乐等不同功能需求的生态成果典范。本文以景观生态理念为核心视角,在风景园林专业背景下,对国家生态公园的营建原则、模式和策略进行探讨。

Base on the landscape and ecological concept of the National Ecological Park construction view

National Ecological Park (pilot) started in 2014. There are 14 points by the end of February 2016. The construction of the national ecological park is to consolidate and promote ecological restoration results, to give ful play the ecological benefit and social benefit, also try to expand the urban ecological space and strengthen the ecological service function. At last ,it should to be the ecological model, which contains resource conservation and cultivation, science education , public entertainment and so on. So base on the ecological and landscape concept and under the background of Landscape Architecture, try to discuss the principles ,patterns and strategies of the national ecological park construction.