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明清山东运河船闸的空间分布与管理运作
引用本文:钟行明.明清山东运河船闸的空间分布与管理运作[J].建筑与文化,2016(5):120-121.
作者姓名:钟行明
作者单位:青岛大学旅游与地理科学学院
基金项目:国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(批准号51308313)教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(批准号13YJCZH274)
摘    要:山东运河地势起伏较大导致河道比降大,必须设置船闸以克服水位落差以保证漕船顺利通航。明清山东运河设有大量船闸,朝廷制定了一系列制度保证船闸的正常运作。本文从船闸的空间分布、管理机构设置以及如何运作等方面详细论述了明清山东运河船闸,并探讨了船闸的空间分布与管理运作的关系。

关 键 词:山东运河  船闸  空间分布

The Spatial Distribution And Management Of The Locks On the Grand Canal of Shandong In Ming And Qing Dynasties
Abstract:The locks must be setled on the Grand Canal of Shandong because of the big slope of riverbed caused by undulating terain to overcome water level diference. There were many locks setled on the Grand Canal of Shandong in Ming and Qing Dynasties. The government made series of rules to ensure the normal operation of the locks. This article discusses the spatial distribution, the management agencies and the operation of the locks on the Grand Canal of Shandong in Ming and Qing Dynasties. And it also discusses the relationship between the spatial distribution and management and operation of the locks.
Keywords:Grand Canal Of Shandong  Locks  Spatial Distribution
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