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Shape factors for the analysis of diffusion in air drying of grains
Authors:R. J. AGUERRE  J. F. GABITTO  J. CHIRIFE
Affiliation:Departamento de Industrias, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Universitaria, 1428 Buenos Aires, Republica Argentina.
Abstract:The shape factors (φ) of different varieties of wheat, corn (maize), rice, sorghum, sunflower seeds and soybean have been experimentally determined. Shape factor values ranged from 0.63 to 0.99. These values are useful for correcting literature moisture diffusion coefficients in grains of different shapes, obtained from the analysis of drying curves; this allows direct comparison of diffusivity in different grains.
Keywords:Cereal grains    diffusion coefficient    ellipsoids    oilseeds    shape factor
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