| Calculating soil moisture by remote sensing and analyzing hydrologic cycle process in the Yellow River basin |
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| 引用本文： | YANG Shengtian1 & LIU Changming1,2 1. School of Environmental Sciences,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China, 2. Institute of Geographic Science and Natural Resources Research,Beijing 100101,China. Calculating soil moisture by remote sensing and analyzing hydrologic cycle process in the Yellow River basin[J]. 中国科学E辑(英文版), 2004, 47(Z1) |
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| 作者姓名： | YANG Shengtian1 & LIU Changming1 2 1. School of Environmental Sciences Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China 2. Institute of Geographic Science and Natural Resources Research Beijing 100101 China |
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| 作者单位： | YANG Shengtian1 & LIU Changming1，2 1. School of Environmental Sciences，Beijing Normal University，Beijing 100875，China; 2. Institute of Geographic Science and Natural Resources Research，Beijing 100101，China |
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| 基金项目： | 国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划) |
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| 摘 要： | Soilmoistureistheprincipalformofwaterexistenceandalsothekeylinkofwatertransformationintheecologicalenvironment.Itisanessentialissueinthestudyonre-gionalwatercycletounderstanditslawduringwatertransformationandtosimulateitsdynamicmechanism.Nowadays,therearemanyresearchmethodsonsoilmoisture[1],suchas:applyingempiricalformulasandmathematicalstatisticsfrommeteorologicalandtopographicalfactorstocalculatesoilmoisture(includingenergybalance,aerody-namics,energybalance-aerodynamics,eddycorrelation);bas…
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Calculating soil moisture by remote sensing and analyzing hydrologic cycle process in the Yellow River basin |
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| YANG Shengtian,LIU Changming. Calculating soil moisture by remote sensing and analyzing hydrologic cycle process in the Yellow River basin[J]. Science in China(Technological Sciences), 2004, 47(Z1) |
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| Authors: | YANG Shengtian LIU Changming |
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| Affiliation: | 1. School of Environmental Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
2. School of Environmental Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China;Institute of Geographic Science and Natural Resources Research, Beijing 100101, China |
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| Abstract: | Based on the AVHRR pathfinder remote sensing data, soil moisture,precipitation and evaporation during the period of 1982-1998, soil moisture of all layers of soil-profile (0-1 m) in the Yellow River basin over the 17 years are calculated by the remote sensing model of calculating soil water. The Yellow River basin is divided into seven subcatchments as control sections at the location of six hydrologic stations (Lanzhou, Toudaoguai, Longmen, Sanmenxia, Huayuankou and Lijin). After calculating soil moisture and obtaining runoff data and precipitation data, the dynamical features of hydrological cycle in the Yellow River basin are analyzed for the period from 1982 to 1988using water balance method. The conclusions are as follows: It is feasible to calculate the soil water on the macro-scale, in the soil profile with temporal continuity by means of remote sensing and survey in land. Some values of the key water cycle factors in the Yellow River are obtained, which include the annual precipitation of 4000 km3, the evapotranspiration of 3000-3500 km3, and the soil moisture transformation of -500-500 km3. Consequently, we analyzed the process of the water cycle in the Yellow River over the 17 years, and the results show that the segment upstream of Lanzhou city is a relatively humid region, and the area of internal waters and the reaches of Shanshan is the most desiccated region. Therefore, the runoff in the depth process is intensive and the runoff-generating process is weak in more arid regions. |
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| Keywords: | the Yellow River soil moisture remote sensing hydrologic cycle. |
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