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Graphene's Latest Cousin: Plumbene Epitaxial Growth on a “Nano WaterCube”
Authors:Junji Yuhara  Bangjie He  Noriaki Matsunami  Masashi Nakatake  Guy Le Lay
Abstract:While theoretical studies predicted the stability and exotic properties of plumbene, the last group‐14 cousin of graphene, its realization has remained a challenging quest. Here, it is shown with compelling evidence that plumbene is epitaxially grown by segregation on a Pd1?xPbx(111) alloy surface. In scanning tunneling microscopy (STM), it exhibits a unique surface morphology resembling the famous Weaire–Phelan bubble structure of the Olympic “WaterCube” in Beijing. The “soap bubbles” of this “Nano WaterCube” are adjustable with their average sizes (in‐between 15 and 80 nm) related to the Pb concentration (x < 0.2) dependence of the lattice parameter of the Pd1?xPbx(111) alloy surface. Angle‐resolved core‐level measurements demonstrate that a lead sheet overlays the Pd1?xPbx(111) alloy. Atomic‐scale STM images of this Pb sheet show a planar honeycomb structure with a unit cell ranging from 0.48 to 0.49 nm corresponding to that of the standalone 2D topological insulator plumbene.
Keywords:2D honeycomb sheets  alloy surfaces  bubble structure  plumbene  post‐graphene materials
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