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Over 12% Efficiency Nonfullerene All‐Small‐Molecule Organic Solar Cells with Sequentially Evolved Multilength Scale Morphologies
Authors:Ke Gao  Sae Byeok Jo  Xueliang Shi  Li Nian  Ming Zhang  Yuanyuan Kan  Francis Lin  Bin Kan  Bo Xu  Qikun Rong  Lingling Shui  Feng Liu  Xiaobin Peng  Guofu Zhou  Yong Cao  Alex K.‐Y. Jen
Abstract:In this paper, two near‐infrared absorbing molecules are successfully incorporated into nonfullerene‐based small‐molecule organic solar cells (NFSM‐OSCs) to achieve a very high power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 12.08%. This is achieved by tuning the sequentially evolved crystalline morphology through combined solvent additive and solvent vapor annealing, which mainly work on ZnP‐TBO and 6TIC, respectively. It not only helps improve the crystallinity of the ZnP‐TBO and 6TIC blend, but also forms multilength scale morphology to enhance charge mobility and charge extraction. Moreover, it simultaneously reduces the nongeminate recombination by effective charge delocalization. The resultant device performance shows remarkably enhanced fill factor and Jsc. These result in a very respectable PCE, which is the highest among all NFSM‐OSCs and all small‐molecule binary solar cells reported so far.
Keywords:crystallinity  morphology  near‐infrared absorption  nonfullerene acceptors  small‐molecule solar cells
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