南通近代城市规划建设历史研究系列之三:南通近代城市建设发展(1895-1911)

在1895-1903年中,南通近代城市建设拉开了序幕,基本上形成了城三镇布局雏形。这个时期,张謇在城市建设方面以《变法平议》作为规划指导思想,在“工农商协调发展”的经济思想指导下,从事了一系列的工业、农业、教育等单项规划与建设。在社会层面上,是种整体的社会规划。1904-1911年,南通城市建设,呈现出广泛探索,系统规划的特点。是从工农商企业发展,到道路河道基础设施建设,到教育、慈善等全社会的统筹规划,制度化的机构和管理,是规划施行的保障。

Third of Historical Research Series on Modern Urban Planning and Construction in Nantong: Modern Urban Construction Development in Nantong (1895-1911)

The city construction of modern Nantong was launched during 1859-1903 and the rudiment of one town-three district was formed. His memorial to the throne Political Reform (1901) was used as direction in Nantong's construction. The thoughts of "developing industry, agriculture and commerce in phase" directed a serial of monomial planning and construction on industry, agriculture, and education. The society planning is also an integral system. During the period between 1904 and 1911, the city construction of Nantong showed a characteristic of exploring widely and planning systematically. The construction spread from industry, agriculture, and commerce to the infrastructures such as road and river-way. The social organizations such as education and charit y were also planned as a whole. I nst it ut ional gov ernance ensured t he implementation of the planning.