牡丹专类园的植物景观营造

牡丹(Paeonia suffruticosa)作为我国的特产花卉,具有悠久的栽培历史.被誉为“花王”的牡丹,是富贵、繁荣、昌盛和吉祥的象征,深受人们喜爱.在分析其生态习性的基础上,针对牡丹观赏期短、四季景观欠佳的状况,提出了规划设计的原则.尊重场地的固有特征,因地制宜,结合立意构思,形成合理的景观层次；在充分利用牡丹观赏特性的前提下,加强与其他景观要素的结合,适当配置不同花期的园林植物,以加强牡丹专类园的四季观赏性.

The Construction of Plant Landscape of Special Categorized Tree Peony Garden

Tree peony (Paeonia suffruticosa), which is a special ornamental flower in China, has a long history of cultivation. It has been known as "the king of flowers", and also the symbol of glory, thriving, prosperity and luck. Based on the analysis of its ecological habits, some principles are put forward to improve the short displaying period and the conditions of four-seasoned landscape of the special categorized tree peony garden. On the basis of inherent character of space, we propose a few principles of suitable design to the local conditions for shaping reasonable stratification of landscapes. On the premise of fully utilizing ornamental characters of tree peony itself, tree peony should be combined with other landscape elements, and various landscape plants should also be deployed to increase the annual ornamental value of special categorized tree peony garden.