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γ射线探测器能量响应标定技术
引用本文:李如荣,彭太平,张建华,王振通. γ射线探测器能量响应标定技术[J]. 原子能科学技术, 2006, 40(1): 88-91. DOI: 10.7538/yzk.2006.40.01.0088
作者姓名:李如荣  彭太平  张建华  王振通
作者单位:中国工程物理研究院 ;核物理与化学研究所,四川 ;绵阳 621900
基金项目:中国工程物理研究院预先研究资助项目(4210303)
摘    要:叙述了γ射线探测器能量响应的标定原理和方法,即利用Compton散射将强60Co源的1.25MeVγ射线转换为0.36~1.02MeV(25°~90°)范围内任意能量的系列单能γ射线;采用辐射屏蔽技术和提高能量分辨率方法对γ射线探测器进行了该能区的能量响应标定;通过MCNP程序对探测器的能量沉积趋势和不同散射角散射γ射线的能量分布进行模拟计算。结果表明:该标定系统信噪比达到了20∶1左右,能量分辨率约为6%,0.66MeV的灵敏度与标准137Cs源直照标定的灵敏度基本一致。

关 键 词:能量响应   单能   能量分辨率   信噪比
文章编号:1000-6931(2006)01-0088-04
收稿时间:2004-03-01
修稿时间:2004-03-012004-07-16

Technique of Calibrating Energy Response of γ-ray Detector
LI Ru-rong,PENG Tai-ping,ZHANG Jian-hua,WANG Zhen-tong. Technique of Calibrating Energy Response of γ-ray Detector[J]. Atomic Energy Science and Technology, 2006, 40(1): 88-91. DOI: 10.7538/yzk.2006.40.01.0088
Authors:LI Ru-rong  PENG Tai-ping  ZHANG Jian-hua  WANG Zhen-tong
Affiliation:China Academy of Engineering Physics, P.O.Box 919-212, Mianyang 621900, China
Abstract:The paper introduces a method and principle for calibrating energy response of γ-ray detector. The energy response may be obtained by means of transforming γ-ray from 60Co into a series of mono-energetic γ-ray in the range of 0.36~1.02 MeV, shielding radiation-interference and improving energy resolution. The energy distributions of scattered γ-ray at different angles and corresponding energy deposited in detector were simulated by MCNP code. The results show that the signal-to-noise of the system is about 20∶1, the energy resolution is about 6%,and the sensitivity of detector to 0.66 MeV γ-ray is in agreement with the one to the γ-ray from 137Cs.
Keywords:energy response  mono-energy  energy resolution  signal-to-noise
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