水基性农药剂型研究进展

随着人类环保意识的增强，农药新剂型的研制开发受到关注，其发展趋势之一是水基性农药的发展。文章就水基性农药剂型的研究进展作了总结，讨论了水剂、水溶剂、悬浮乳剂、悬浮剂、水乳剂、浓乳剂等剂型的开发现状及优缺点，指出水基性农药具有药效高、环境污染小、对人畜毒性低、储运安全、费用低等特点，符合我国可持续性发展的需要。在国内外的农药和化工领域，悬浮乳剂、悬浮剂和水乳剂是水基性剂型开发的主要方向，具有较大发展前景。

Recent Research Progress of Water-based Pesticide Formulation

Along with people＇s strengthening of environment protection, research and development of new pesticide formulation became an internationally issue of concern. One developping tendency of pesticide formulation was the development of water-based pesticide formulation. In the paper, recent research progress of water-based pesticide formulation was summarized, meanwhile research situation , advantage and disadvantage of some water-based pesticide formulations such as aqueous solutions, soluble concentrate, suspension emulsion, suspension concentrate, emulsion in water, concentrated emulsion were discussed too. It was pointed out that the water-based pesticide formulation was high-pesticide-effect, low polluting to environment, low toxicity to human being and livestocks, safe to be stored and transitted, low cost, ect. Additionally, water-based pesticide formulation was consonant with the demand of the sustainable development in China. Among the water-based pesticide formulation, suspension emulsion, suspension concentrate and emulsion in water were the main orientation in the field of pesticide and chemical industry both at home and abroad, there was cheerful prospect on them.