A fire risk simulation system for multi-purpose building based fire statistics |
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| Authors: | Jen-Hao Chi Sheng-Hung Wu Chi-Min Shu |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Department of Fire Science, Wu Feng Institute of Technology, 117, Chian-Kuo Rd., Sec. 2, Ming-Hsiung, Chiayi 62153, Taiwan, ROC;2. Process Safety and Disaster Prevention Laboratory, Department of Safety, Health, and Environmental Engineering, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, 123, University Rd., Sec. 3, Douliou, Yunlin 64002, Taiwan, ROC;1. Siyuan Laboratory, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Vacuum Coating Technologies and New Energy Materials, Department of Physics, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, PR China;2. Department of Physics, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan;3. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, PR China;4. Department of Chemistry, Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information Technology, RYK, 64200, Pakistan;5. School of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, PR China;6. College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 401331, PR China;1. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Carleton University, 1125 Colonel By Drive, Ottawa, ON, Canada K1S 5B6;2. CHM Fire Consultants Ltd., 239 Glebe Avenue, Ottawa, ON, Canada K1S 2C8 |
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| Abstract: | Statistical data over the past 24 years detailing the number of fires and building floor areas published by the Taiwan government was employed to determine the fire probability, frequency, and cycle for each building category. By applying a matrix calculation, the fire probability, frequency, cycle, and risk ratio for each functional area within a multi-purpose building were obtained. With assistance from the Taiwan government, the fire case investigation and statistical data for building fires were established. By adopting the risk ratio concept, the weight values for 20 fire safety assessment criteria and 4 fire safety strategies for a multi-purpose building were acquired to indicate the possible causes of fires and the quantitative extent of fire influence. |
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