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Wireless personal area networks architecture and protocols for multimedia applications
Authors:Khaled A. Ali  Hussein T. Mouftah
Affiliation:1. School of Automation Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan 611731, PR China;2. School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia;3. College of Engineering and Science, Victoria University, Melbourne 8001, Australia;4. Zhejiang Tianhuang Science & Technology Industrial Co., Ltd., Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310030, PR China;1. Mathematics Department, Sivanath Sastri College, 23/49 Gariahat Road, Kolkata 700029, India;2. Mathematics Department, Calcutta Institute of Engineering and Management, 24/1A Chandi Ghosh Road, Kolkata 700040, India;3. Rabindra Bharati University, Kolkata 700050, India;1. Federal University of Ceará – UFC, Avenida Mister Hulls, S/n–Bloco 713, Campus do Pici, Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil;2. Federal University of Ceará – UFC, Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil;1. Department of Biomedical Engineering, SRM University, Kattankulathur, 603 203, India;2. Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, SRM University, Kattankulathur, 603 203, India
Abstract:Wireless Personal Area Networks (WPANs) are an emerging technology for future short-range indoor and outdoor multimedia and data centric applications. Two types of WPANs have been standardized by the IEEE 802.15 working group; namely: High data Rate WPANs (HR-WPANs) and Low data Rate WPANs (LR-WPANs). These standards define the network architecture, the physical layer and the medium access control sublayer for these systems. A tremendous number of performance studies through mathematical analysis and simulation have been published. Also, many products have appeared in the market which indicate a clear sign of a quick acceptance to the published standards. An organized review of the network architecture, the physical layer specifications, the Medium Access Control (MAC) protocols and the general network operation concepts of the WPAN systems deserves time and effort to be presented in a collective manner. In this paper we describe the concept of WPANs and its applications. Then, the communication architecture and the allocated frequency spectrum for WPAN operation are explained. The developed MAC sublayer protocols in the literature are explored.
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