中国工业设计理论研究40年的回顾与展望

目的 初步梳理中国知网收录的近40年以来工业设计相关中文文献的研究脉络,对《“十二五”规划》发布以来我国工业设计理论重点研究领域的热点主题加以评述,并展望未来我国工业设计理论研究的方向。方法 收集1981—2020年中国知网收录的篇名含“工业设计”的文献,通过信息可视化软件CiteSpace对收集的数据分阶段进行分析,得到各个阶段排名前10的热点主题,并对重点主题进行详细阐述。结论 工业设计理论研究近40年的发展经历了4个阶段：基础建设阶段、稳步增长阶段、快速发展阶段和高质量发展阶段。基础建设阶段的热点主题主要有工业设计师、工业设计教育、现代工业设计等;稳步增长阶段的热点主题主要有工业设计、工业设计师、工业设计教育等;快速发展阶段的热点主题主要有工业设计、工业设计专业、工业设计教育等;高质量发展阶段的热点主题主要有工业设计、工业设计专业、教学改革等。《“十二五”规划》发布以来,我国工业设计理论研究主要集中在四大领域：工业设计教育领域、工业设计学科领域、工业设计产业领域和工业设计企业应用领域。

Review and Prospect of Chinese Industrial Design Theory Research in the Past 40 Years

This paper aims to preliminarily sort out the research context of Chinese literature on industrial design collected by CNKI in the past 40 years, comment on the hot topics in the key research fields of industrial design theory in China since the release of the 12th Five-Year Plan, and look forward to the possible research directions of industrial design theory in China in the future. The literatures with the title of "Industrial Design" on CNKI.com from 1981 to 2020 are collected, the collected data is analyzed by stages through information visualization software CiteSpace, and the top 10 hot topics in each stage are obtained and the key topics are elaborated. In the past 40 years, the development of industrial design theory has gone through four stages:infrastructure, steady growth, rapid development and high-quality development. The hot topics in the stage of infrastructure construction mainly include industrial designers, industrial design education, modern industrial design, etc. The hot topics in the stage of steady growth mainly include industrial design, industrial designer, industrial design education, etc. The hot topics in the rapid development stage mainly include industrial design, industrial design major, industrial design education, etc. The hot topics in high quality development stage mainly include industrial design, industrial design major, teaching reform and so on. Since the release of the 12th Five-Year Plan, theoretical research on industrial design in China has mainly focused on four fields, namely, industrial design education, industrial design discipline, industrial design industry and industrial design enterprise application.