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基于激光雷达的无人驾驶系统三维车辆检测
引用本文:伍锡如,薛其威.基于激光雷达的无人驾驶系统三维车辆检测[J].光学精密工程,2022,30(4):489-497.
作者姓名:伍锡如  薛其威
作者单位:桂林电子科技大学 电子工程与自动化学院,广西 桂林 541004
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(No.61863007);广西自然科学基金项目(No.2020GXNSFDA238029);桂林电子科技大学研究生教育创新计划项目(No.2020YCXS103,No.2021YCXS122,No.YCSW2020159)。
摘    要:针对无人驾驶系统环境感知中的三维车辆检测精度低的问题,提出了一种基于激光雷达的三维车辆检测算法.通过统计滤波与随机抽样一致算法(Random Sample Consensus,RANSAC)实现地面点云分割,剔除激光雷达数据冗余点及离群点;改进3DSSD深度神经网络,利用融合采样提取点云中车辆语义信息与距离信息;根据特...

关 键 词:激光雷达  环境感知  无人驾驶系统  三维检测

3D vehicle detection for unmanned driving systerm based on lidar
WU Xiru,XUE Qiwei.3D vehicle detection for unmanned driving systerm based on lidar[J].Optics and Precision Engineering,2022,30(4):489-497.
Authors:WU Xiru  XUE Qiwei
Affiliation:(College of Electronic Engineering and Automation,Guilin University of Electronic Technology,Guilin 541004,China)
Abstract:This paper proposes a 3D vehicle detection algorithm for unmanned driving systems to solve the problem of low accuracy in environmental perception based on lidar.First,according to statistical fil?tering and a random sampling consensus algorithm(RANSAC),the ground point cloud segmentation was analyzed in order to eliminate the redundant points and outliers of the lidar data.Second,we im?proved the 3DSSD deep neural network to extract vehicle semantic and distance information from the point cloud through fusion sampling.According to the feature information,the candidate point position was adjusted twice to generate a center point.The 3D center-ness assignment strategy was adopted to cre?ate a 3D vehicle detection box.Finally,we divided the KITTI dataset into different scenes,to be used as experimental data,by comparing various current 3D vehicle detection algorithms.The experimental re?sults showed that the proposed method could detect vehicles quickly and accurately.The average detec?tion time was 0.12 s,and the highest detection accuracy was 89.72%.
Keywords:lidar  environmental perception  unmanned driving systerm  3D detection
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