有轨电车环线系统的功能定位与空间组织效应研究--以巴黎为例

在巴黎多层次城市轨道交通系统的视角下,梳理巴黎有轨电车环线的特点和作用。通过定性和定量分析,认为巴黎有轨电车环线的线网形态、修建时机、线网规模能很好地适应巴黎城市发展的阶段和要求,具有轨道网络优化和城市空间重组的双重效应,起到完善巴黎轨道交通网络,疏解城市中心人口,培育环形切向客流,重组多极城市空间的作用。文章理性分析有轨电车在我国的发展前景,总结了巴黎有轨电车环线对我国城市轨道交通建设的经验与启示。

Functional Orientation and Spatial Organization of Tramway Loop System:A Case Study of Paris

In view of the multi-level urban rail transit system of Paris,this article studies the characteristics and functions of Paris tramway circle lines.Through qualitative and quantitative analysis,the article concludes that the network form,construction time and network scale of Paris tramway circle lines could well adapt to the stages and requirements of Paris urban development,which also played the effective role in improving the Paris rail transit network form,dispelling the population in urban center,cultivating circular tangential passenger flow and reorganizing multi-level urban space.This article gives a rational analysis of the development prospects of tramway in China,and also summarizes the experience and inspiration of Paris tramway loop system on urban rail transit construction in China.