Anastomotic stenoses correlated with the use of mechanical staplers in the surgery of esophageal cancer |
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Authors: | G Petrin A Ruol S Santi M Renier F Buin M Anselmino M Cagol E Ancona |
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Affiliation: | Clinica Chirurgica Generale IV, Università degli Studi di Padova. |
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Abstract: | From 1990 to 1995, 187 patients underwent esophagectomy and esophagogastrostomy with the anastomosis performed inside the chest using a circular stapler. Twenty-three patients (12.3%) developed an anastomotic stricture. The incidence of anastomotic stricture was inversely related to the diameter of the stapler. Also concomitant cardiovascular diseases, morpho-functional disorders of the tubulized stomach (possible related to duodeno-gastric reflux) and neoadjuvant chemotherapy were recognized as significant risks factors. Endoscopic dilations were safe and effective in the treatment of anastomotic strictures. |
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