达州市宣汉县姚氏宗祠建筑特点浅析

祠堂，是宗法制度的产物，是家族祭祀祖先的场所，也是合族处理家族事务的地方。祠堂的功能使其具有独特的形制，在一片住宅群中，显得尤为突出。本文所分析的姚氏宗祠，为清初移民所修建，建筑形制保留较为完好。通过调研和测绘，有助于我们了解四川宗族祠堂建筑的特点，以及其产生的社会文化背景。

The Analysis of the Architectural Characteristics of Yao' s Ancestral Hall in Xuanhan county,Dazhou city

 The ancestral temple, which was a product of patriarchal system, was not only worship space of the ancestor, but also a place for the whole family to deal with affairs. The unique shape of ancestral temple, caused by its functions, appears particularly prominent in a residential complex. The Yao ancestral hall analyzed in this article was built by the early Qing Dynasty immigrants, and kept its architectural form intact. Through the survey and mapping, we can better understand the architecture characteristics of Sichuan clan ancestral temples, as well as their social and cultural backgrounds.