国外几例高放废物地质处置设施选址探讨

根据《高放废物地质处置中长期研发规划指南》所提出的“三步走” 战略, 我国高放废物地质处置项目正处在试验与选址阶段。本文通过总结国外高放废物地质处置项目的建设过程, 总结正反两方面的经验, 认为我国高放废物地质处置项目应采用分阶段决策的选址方案, 健全法律法规, 明确政府、监管方、实施者及公众的角色, 各方保持持续沟通和对话。

Discussions on Siting of Several High-level Radioactive Waste Geological Disposal Facilities Abroad

According to the three-step strategyproposed in the Guidelines for Long-range R&D Planning for High-level Radioactive Waste Disposal, the program in China is in the stage of trial and siting. The development process of foreign programs of same kind was studied, and their experiences and lessons learned were summarized. Accordingly, the author believesthat laws and regulations should be improved, the role of government, regulators, implementers, and the public should be clearly defined, a staged decision-making siting plan should be adopted, and parties involved should maintain continuous communication and interactions.