可聚合型溶致液晶组装体的研究进展

溶致液晶（LLC）是由一种或多种双亲化合物与溶剂所组成的有序体系。根据溶致液晶单体的分子结构、溶剂种类及含量和温度的不同，其可组装为层状、六方相和立方相等结构。就可聚合型溶致液晶而言，由于含有可聚合基团，其组装体结构可以通过光聚合的方法固定下来，从而为其应用提供了广阔的前景。本文简要介绍了可聚合型溶致组装体的研究进展及其在模板、离子导体、和水处理功能膜材料方面的应用，并对其前景提出展望。

The Recent Development of Polymerizable Lyotropic Liquid Crystal Assemblies

Lyotropic liquid crystal （LLC） is an ordered system that composes of one or more amphiphilic molecules and solvent. LLC monomer can assembled into lamellar, hexagonal and cu- bic structures according to the molecular structure, type and content of solvent and temperature. For polymerizable LLC, the assembly structure of them can be fixed by photopolymerization, thus providing a broad application potentials. The research progress of polymerized LLC assemblies and their application in templates, conductors and water filtration membranes were introduced. Meanwhile, the future development of LLC was also presented.