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The effect of temperature on the electric conductivity property of Bi3Zn2Sb3O14 pyrochlore type phase
Authors:M. A. L. Nobre  S. Lanfredi
Affiliation:(1) Departamento de Engenharia Metalúrgica e de Materiais, Escola Politécnica, Universidade de São Paulo – USP –, 05508-900 – São Paulo, SP, Brazil;(2) Instituto de Física de São Carlos, Universidade de São Paulo – USP C.P 369, 13566-590 – São Carlos, SP, Brazil
Abstract:The electric conductivity characteristic of 
$$Bi_3 Zn_2 Sb_3 O_{14}$$
ceramics was investigated by impedance spectroscopy in the frequency range from 5 Hz to 13 MHz. Electric measurements were performed at temperatures in the range from 25 to 700 °C. The phase type pyrochlore 
$$Bi_3 Zn_2 Sb_3 O_{14}$$
was synthesized by the polimeric precursors method. Ceramic presenting a relative density of 98% of the theoretical density was prepared. The data were presented in Nyquist diagrams form, from which the electric resistivity was determined. The electric conductivity followed the Arrhenius law with an apparent activation energy of the conduction process equal to 1.37 eV. The electric conductivity at room temperature was determined by extrapolation being equal to 
$$1.00 times 10^{ - 20} left( {Omega cm} right)^{ - 1}$$
. Between 400 and 700 °C, the conductivity values were 
$$10^{ - 7} left( {Omega cm} right)^{ - 1}$$
and 
$$10^{ - 4} left( {Omega cm} right)^{ - 1}$$
, respectively.
Keywords:
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