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基于DnCNN的海面目标一维距离像识别方法
引用本文:王哲昊,简涛,王海鹏,张健. 基于DnCNN的海面目标一维距离像识别方法[J]. 信号处理, 2021, 37(6): 932-940. DOI: 10.16798/j.issn.1003-0530.2021.06.004
作者姓名:王哲昊  简涛  王海鹏  张健
作者单位:海军航空大学信息融合研究所
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(61971432, 61790551);泰山学者工程专项经费资助(tsqn201909156);山东省高等学校青创科技支持计划(2019KJN031);基础加强计划技术领域基金(2019-JCJQ-JJ-060)
摘    要:针对低信噪比条件下海面目标分类识别精度差的问题,该文提出了一种基于去噪卷积神经网络(Denois-ing convolutional neural network,DnCNN)的海面目标高分辨一维距离像(High Resolution Range Profile,HRRP)识别方法.所提方法设计了一个海面目标分类识别模...

关 键 词:去噪卷积神经网络  海面目标识别  高分辨一维距离像  残差学习
收稿时间:2021-02-05

One-dimensional range profile recognition method of sea-surface targets based on DnCNN
Affiliation:Research Institute of Information Fusion, Naval Aviation University
Abstract:Aiming at the problem of poor target classification and recognition accuracy under low signal-to-noise ratio(SNR) conditions, a high resolution one-dimensional range profile(HRRP) recognition method for sea-surface targets based on denoising convolutional neural networks(DnCNN) is proposed. The proposed method designed a sea surface target classification and recognition model, which improves the signal-to-noise ratio through the noise reduction module. First, the similar characteristics of HRRP and two-dimensional images are analyzed, and HRRP noise reduction is transformed into two-dimensional image noise reduction. Secondly, the deep-level convolutional layer and the batch normalization layer are combined to extract the deep-level noise features of the image, and finally the residual learning technology is used to reduce the learning burden of the deep network while reconstructing the image for classification and recognition. Experimental results show that the model can greatly improve the accuracy of sea-surface target classification and recognition under the condition of low signal-to-noise ratio. What’s more, with the features of good recognition performance and robustness, its recognition performance is also better than that of contrast model under different conditions of SNR. 
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