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煤-生物质基活性炭成孔机制及其吸附乙酸乙酯的性能
引用本文:金春江,王鲁元,陈惠敏,程星星,张兴宇,孙荣峰,耿文广,仇洪波.煤-生物质基活性炭成孔机制及其吸附乙酸乙酯的性能[J].化工进展,2021,40(Z2):162-175.
作者姓名:金春江  王鲁元  陈惠敏  程星星  张兴宇  孙荣峰  耿文广  仇洪波
作者单位:1.山东省科学院能源研究所,山东 济南 250014;2.齐鲁工业大学能源与动力工程学院,山东 济南 250014;3.昌吉学院,新疆 昌吉 831100;4.山东大学能源与动力工程学院,山东 济南 250061;5.山东国舜建设集团有限公司,山东 济南 250300
摘    要:以CO2为活化气氛,通过一步快速热解活化法从黑山煤粉与生物质混合物中制取活性炭。讨论了不同质量比率、活化温度和CO2浓度对活性炭比表面积的影响。通过N2吸附(BET)、扫描电镜(SEM)、拉曼光谱(Raman)和红外光谱(FTIR)对活性炭的性能进行了表征。确定了制备活性炭的最佳条件为活化温度900℃、质量比1、CO2体积分数30%、活化时间120min时,活性炭的比表面积和孔容最大,分别为901m2/g和0.39cm3/g。最后,用乙酸乙酯吸附量验证了其吸附性能,最大累积吸附量为766.51mg/g。

关 键 词:  生物质  活化  活性炭  吸附  
收稿时间:2021-03-19

Pore forming mechanism and ethyl acetate adsorption performance of coal-biomass based activated carbon
JIN Chunjiang,WANG Luyuan,CHEN Huimin,CHENG Xingxing,ZHANG Xingyu,SUN Rongfeng,GENG Wenguang,QIU Hongbo.Pore forming mechanism and ethyl acetate adsorption performance of coal-biomass based activated carbon[J].Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress,2021,40(Z2):162-175.
Authors:JIN Chunjiang  WANG Luyuan  CHEN Huimin  CHENG Xingxing  ZHANG Xingyu  SUN Rongfeng  GENG Wenguang  QIU Hongbo
Affiliation:1.Energy Research Institute of Shandong Academy of Sciences, Ji’nan 250014, Shandong, China
2.School of Energy and Power Engineering, Qilu University of Technology, Ji’nan 250014, Shandong, China
3.Changji University, Changji 831100, Xinjiang, China
4.School of Energy and Power Engineering, Shandong University, Ji’nan 250061, Shandong, China
5.Shandong Guoshun Construction Group Co. , Ltd. , Ji’nan 250300, Shandong, China
Abstract:Activated carbon was prepared from the mixture of Heishan coal powder and biomass by one step rapid pyrolysis activation method with CO2 as activation atmosphere. The effects of different mass ratio, activation temperature and CO2 concentration on the specific surface area of activated carbon were discussed. The properties of activated carbon were characterized by N2 adsorption (BET), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Raman spectroscopy (Raman) and infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The optimum conditions for preparation of activated carbon were determined as follows: when the activation temperature was 900℃, the mass ratio was 1, the concentration of CO2 was 30%, and the activation time was 120min, the specific surface area and pore volume of activated carbon were the largest, which were 910m2/g and 0.39cm3/g, respectively. The adsorption capacity of activated carbon was verified by the adsorption capacity of ethyl acetate, and the maximum cumulative adsorption capacity was 766.51mg/g.
Keywords:coal  biomass  activation  activated carbon  adsorption  
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