Influence of meat exudates on the quality characteristics of fresh and freeze-thawed pork |
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Authors: | Gap-Don Kim Eun-Young Jung Hyun-Jung Lim Han-Sul Yang Seon-Tea Joo Jin-Yeon Jeong |
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Affiliation: | 1. Division of Biotechnology, College of Applied Life Sciences, Jeju National University, 66 Jejudaehakro, Jeju 690-756, South Korea;2. Division of Applied Life Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 660-701, South Korea;3. Institute of Agriculture & Life Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 660-701, South Korea |
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Abstract: | The influence of the accumulated exudates released from pork loin of itself on the quality characteristics of fresh and freeze-thawed pork during cold storage was investigated. Pork loins were divided into four groups (fresh pork with exudates, fresh pork without exudates, freeze-thawed pork with exudates and freeze-thawed pork without exudates) and stored at 1.0 °C for 7 days. Exudate amount increased due to freeze-thawing and with storage, and most quality traits such as drip loss, cooking loss, tenderness, lightness, redness, and moisture content were affected by freeze-thawing (p < 0.05). Freeze–thaw increased drip loss but decreased moisture content, cooking loss, tenderness, lightness and redness of meat (p < 0.05). Microbial growth was solely affected by exudate removal and the removal of initial exudates decreased microbial growth (p < 0.05). Exudates were positively correlated with total protein content and total plate count but negatively correlated with pH and cooking loss. Therefore, removing meat exudates and avoiding freeze can slow down the quality deterioration of pork during cold storage. |
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Keywords: | Meat exudates Freeze-thawing Pork Meat quality |
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