钝体燃烧器湍流预混燃烧的数值模拟

采用湍流火焰封闭燃烧模型(TFC)模拟了钝体燃烧器的湍流预混燃烧,比较了基于火焰褶皱率和湍流燃烧速度2种源项解法对钝体预混燃烧的预测,对3个不同湍流燃烧速度表达式模拟的性能进行了比较,采用粒子成像测速技术(PIV)测量了燃烧器中心射流出口的速度分布,并将其作为边界条件代入计算.结果表明:不同湍流燃烧速度公式的计算结果在火焰刷厚度、位置及火焰前锋位置方面存在较大差别;Gulder公式的计算结果最接近试验数据,火焰刷厚度与试验结果吻合较好,但火焰刷位置与试验结果差别较大;Dinkelacker的火焰褶皱率模型主要模拟燃烧器在高压条件下的燃烧,在运行压力接近标准大气压的情况下,计算结果与试验值存在较大误差.

Numerical Simulation on Premixed Turbulent Combustion in a Bluff Body Burner

Turbulent flame closure(TFC) model was adopted to simulate the premixed turbulent combustion in a bluff body burner.Predictions for the premixed combustion by two solutions respectively based on flame-wrinkling ratio and turbulent burning speed were compared,while performances simulated by three different expressions for turbulent burning speed evaluated.PIV technology was adopted to measure the velocity profile of central jet flow at the burner exit,and the measured velocities were used as computational bo...