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Between orientalism and normalization: Cross-cultural lessons from Japan for a critical history of psychology.
Authors:Burman   Erica
Abstract:Cross-cultural research performs a vital role within the confirmation of psychological "truths." Its differentiations work simultaneously to establish their general applicability and the superiority of Anglo-U.S. ways of living and relating. Taking three examples of how "Japan" figures within English language psychological accounts (i.e., group/individual, shame/guilt societies, and attachment styles), I indicate how the apparent stability of these truths suppressed the violent history of their generation. Moreover, I suggest how resisting the assimilation of cultural specificity into a discourse of mere variation can challenge the hegemony of Anglo-U.S. psychology and reframe the vexed question of specificity versus universality. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)
Keywords:culture   cultural imperialism   globalization   anthropology   psychoanalysis
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