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Study on surface damages caused by turning NiCr20TiAl nickel-based alloy
Authors:Bin Zou  Ming Chen  Chuanzhen Huang  Qinglong An
Affiliation:aCentre for Advanced Jet Engineering Technologies (CaJET), School of Mechanical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, PR China;bKey Laboratory of High Efficiency and Clean Mechanical Manufacture (Shandong University), Ministry of Education, PR China;cSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, PR China
Abstract:The machined surface damages were investigated after NiCr20TiAl nickel-based alloy was turned in the various cutting conditions. It is found that the plastic deformation and carbide particles of NiCr20TiAl alloy are responsible for the machined surface damages during turning. When the carbide particles are removed from the machined surface during machining, the residual cracks inside surfaces are linked together due to a steep rise in the shear stress, which results in the surface cavities and plucking. The slip zones are formed inside the machined surfaces because the dislocation movement is inhibited by many grain boundaries of NiCr20TiAl alloy during machining, and a work-hardening layer with a non-uniform depth is produced. At the cutting speed of 100 m/min, feed of 0.15 mm/r and depth of cut of 1 mm, a relatively smooth surface with the thinner work-hardening layer is generated owning to the reduced cutting force.
Keywords:NiCr20TiAl  Surface  Plucking  Cavity  Work-hardening
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