田湾核电厂址污染气象与扩散特征实验研究

描述了1997-08至1999-08在田湾核电厂址进行的污染气象与扩散特征的实验观测和研究在百米气象铁塔的10m,30m,70m,100m四个高度安装了风、温探头,进行了两年的逐时观测;分析了中尺度风场的一般特征、海陆风个例及其出现频率;对热内边界层进行了实验观测并给出了热内边界层高度拟合公式;描述了风洞模拟及其主要结果,应用1997年夏、冬两次的塔层湍流测量数据资料和1997年度10次中性天气的示踪实验结果,给出了该地区的各类天气的扩散参数σy和σz。应用上述实测资料估算了该地区的年均大气扩散因子和非居住区边界事故概率大气扩散因子。

The Experimental Study of Pollution Meteorology and Diffusion Feature in the Site of Tianwan Nuclear Power Plant (In Chinese)

The experimental observation and study of pollution meteorology and diffusion feature in site of Tianwan nuclear power plant is described. Four sets of (10, 30, 70, 100 m) sensors set on a 100-m-heigh tower to measure wind speed, wind direction and temperature were used to obtain hourly meteorological information during 1997-08 to 1999-08. The feature of middle scale wind field and the example and frequency of sea and land breezes are analyzed. The observation and formula of the internal boundary layer are completed. A simulation tests were done in a wind tunnel. In order to obtain the diffusion parameter the turbulence observation on two height of 100 m-height tower and 10 sets of SF6 tracer experiments were done in summer, 1997. Based on above measured data the annual atmospheric dispersion factor and the accident probability dispersion factor at the boundary of an area of no residences were estimated.