反应堆系统人因事件分析与预防方法及应用

以人因工程学、控制论和安全科学为工具,采用综合集成及实证性方法,研究了人因(事件)分析学科面临的问题和发展趋势、人因事件分类体系、人因事件成因理论、人因事件定量评价方法、人因事件数据采集、处理及数据库、组织管理因素对人因事件的作用和影响、人因事件根原因分析技术、人因事件模式与影响及严重度分析、人因事故防御方法与策略,构建了反应堆系统中人因事件分析理论和方法,且在大亚湾核电站、岭澳核电站获得了成功应用。

Human Failure Event Analysis and Precautionary Methods and Their Application to Rea0ctor System1)(In Chinese)

Making use of human factor engineering, control science and safety science and adopting the method of systemically collection and doing research work factually, the authors analyze the problem and tendency of human factor science, the classification system, the formation, the quantitative appraisal, data collection and data bank, the effect and influence of organization management, the root cause analysis technology, and human error failure mode and effect and criticality analysis, the method and strategy of defense-in-depth for preventing human-initiated accident. The human factor accidents theory and mechanism are constructed. All of the above was successfully applied to Daya Bay Nuclear Power Station and Lingao Nuclear Power Station.