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催化改性活性碳纤维降低NO的实验研究
引用本文:郭世永,陈家骅. 催化改性活性碳纤维降低NO的实验研究[J]. 燃烧科学与技术, 2002, 8(2): 117-121
作者姓名:郭世永  陈家骅
作者单位:1. 青岛建筑工程学院机械系,青岛,266033
2. 大连理工大学内燃机研究所,大连,116023
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目 (597760 2 7)
摘    要:在微型反应器中对负载离子聚丙烯腈基活性碳纤维(ACF)进行了脱除NO的实际效果对比,定量测定在不同温度下它们与NO的反应产物,通过程序升温脱附(TPD)、热重(TG)及扫描电镜(SEM)的研究,为反应机理探索和催化剂筛选提供了依据。结果显示,金属离子的引入可大大提高催化活性。考察了所选负载铜离子ACF在不同气氛下的变化规律,并进行了化学动力学计算。实验结果表明,以聚丙烯腈基活性碳纤维为载体负载铜离子的ACF具有较高催化还原活性。活性碳纤维既作载体又作还原剂,它本身的性质十分重要。

关 键 词:活性碳纤维 一氧化氮 还原性能 催化处理 催化剂 汽车 尾气
文章编号:1006-8740(2002)02-0117-05
修稿时间:1999-11-19

Experimental Study on Reduction of Nitrogen Oxide by Catalytic Modified Activated Carbon Fibers
GUO Shi yong ,CHEN Jia hua. Experimental Study on Reduction of Nitrogen Oxide by Catalytic Modified Activated Carbon Fibers[J]. Journal of Combustion Science and Technology, 2002, 8(2): 117-121
Authors:GUO Shi yong   CHEN Jia hua
Affiliation:GUO Shi yong 1,CHEN Jia hua 2
Abstract:The reaction of NO with activated carbon fiber (ACF) modified by Cu was carried out in a micro reactor system and the products of this reaction were analyzed.By use of TG?TPD and SEM,Cu/C was evaluated and selected successfully.Moreover,the influences of O 2,O 2+CO,and temperature on NO reduction were examined.The study was concentrated on the kinetics research of various ACF in air.The test results show that NO concentration may be reduced effectively,Cu/C shows excellent performance.ACF acts as both supporter and reductant and its surface properties become very important.
Keywords:ACF  nitrogen oxide  reduction
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