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聚氨酯/环氧树脂互穿网络聚合物硬质泡沫机械性能研究
引用本文:胡运立,邹传品,苏醒,陈荣虎,李亚男.聚氨酯/环氧树脂互穿网络聚合物硬质泡沫机械性能研究[J].聚氨酯工业,2006,21(6):18-21.
作者姓名:胡运立  邹传品  苏醒  陈荣虎  李亚男
作者单位:中国人民解放军防化研究院,北京,102205;江苏省化工研究所有限公司,南京,210046
摘    要:采用同步法合成了聚氨酯/环氧树脂互穿网络聚合物(PU/EP IPN)硬质泡沫,对机械性能进行了研究。结果表明,与纯聚氨酯硬质泡沫相比,PU/EP IPN硬质泡沫的压缩强度和弯曲强度明显提高,在PU/EP IPN硬质泡沫中,随环氧树脂含量增加,PU/EP IPN硬质泡沫压缩强度和弯曲强度随之增大,当E-39D质量分数增加到24.2%时,PU/EP IPN硬质泡沫压缩强度和弯曲强度出现最大值;PU/EP IPN硬质泡沫机械强度随材料密度的增大而增加;随着环氧树脂中环氧值的增加,PU/EP IPN硬质泡沫的压缩强度、弯曲强度和拉伸强度均呈逐渐升高的趋势。

关 键 词:聚氨酯  环氧树脂  互穿网络聚合物  硬质泡沫  机械性能
收稿时间:2006-05-08
修稿时间:2006-11-01

Research of Mechanical Property of PU/EP IPN Rigid Foams
Hu Yunli,Zou Chuanpin,Su Xing,Chen Ronghu,Li Yanan.Research of Mechanical Property of PU/EP IPN Rigid Foams[J].Polyurethane Industry,2006,21(6):18-21.
Authors:Hu Yunli  Zou Chuanpin  Su Xing  Chen Ronghu  Li Yanan
Affiliation:1. Research Institute of Defence Chemical, Beijing 102205 ; 2. Jiangsu Chemical Research Institute Co. Ltd, Nanjing 21046
Abstract:A series of rigid interpenetrating polymer network(IPN) foams,based on polyurethane(PU) and epoxy resin(EP),were prepared by a simultaneous polymerization technique.The mechanical properties of the PU/EP IPN were reseurched.The results show that higher compressive strength and flexile strength were observed with the IPN foams in comparison to the corresponding polyurethane rigid foams.In the rigid PU/EP IPN foams,the compressive strength and flexile strength increased with the increment of EP content,and gained the highest value when E-39D content 24.2%;and the mechanical strength increased with the increment of material density;Furthermore,the compressive strength,flexile strength and tensile strength all increased with the increment of epoxy value of EP.
Keywords:polyurethane  epoxy resin  interpenetrating polymer network  rigid foam  mechanical Property
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