激光与核——超高强度激光在核科学技术中的应用

随着激光技术的飞速发展和广泛应用，它在核科学技术中的应用越来越受到人们的关注。本文介绍了高功率激光在核科学技术领域的应用情况；给出了激光与原子核相互作用的机理；总结了在目前激光强度能达到的情况下，用高强度的激光开展与原子核物理有关的研究；并分析了激光康普顿背散射-γ射线(LCS-γ)在核物理和核嬗变研究中的意义。

Lasers and Nuclei: Applications of Ultrahigh Intensity Laser in Nuclear Science and Technology

With the rapid development and wide application of laser technology, its application in nuclear science and technology has attracted more and more attentions. In this paper, the wide application of high power laser in the field of nuclear science and technology was introduced. The mechanism of interaction between laser and nucleus was described. Under the condition that the current laser intensity can be achieved, the research relating to nuclear physics using high-intensity lasers was summarized. The significance of LCS-γ in the study of nuclear physics and nuclear transmutation was analyzed.