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Interdependent self-construal moderates the age-related negativity reduction effect in memory and visual attention.
Authors:Fung  Helene H; Isaacowitz  Derek M; Lu  Alice Y; Li  Tianyuan
Abstract:There is some debate concerning whether people selectively attend to and remember less negative relative to positive or neutral information with age. We argue that such an age-related negativity reduction effect may be attenuated among individuals who are more interdependent, as they are likely to perceive negative information as equally useful and important as positive information. In 2 studies, we tested this hypothesis by examining memory for (Study 1) and visual attention to (Study 2) emotional (positive vs. negative) stimuli among younger, middle-aged, and older Chinese participants. Findings revealed that the age-related negativity reduction effect was found to a lesser extent among older Chinese individuals who were more interdependent than among those who were less interdependent. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)
Keywords:attention  emotion  eye tracking  memory  positivity effect  negativity reduction  visual attention  age differences
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