理县甘堡藏寨灾后重建的几点思考

聚居于川西高山峡谷地区的藏羌民族,处于历史上多民族文化互相冲撞又互相整合的＂藏彝走廊＂地区。特殊的地理位置及历史上的民族交融,使其民居聚落与民居建筑强烈地表现出其民族地域属性,成为独具特色的地域建筑文化景观。＂5.12＂地震之后的灾后重建中,如何传承当地独特的地域建筑景观是人们普遍关注的问题,本文以理县甘堡藏寨重建案例入手,站在地区建筑学的立场上进行反思,试图阐释尊重文脉,尊重本土精神,尊重民族习俗的方法和通道,期望对于我们今后的民族村落建设有所裨益。

Reflections on the Reconstruction of Ganbao Tibetan Village in Li County

ZangQiang people live in the alpine and gorge region, are in the historical ＂Tibetan-Yi Corridor＂ area that multi-nationality culture is collides and integrate with each other. The special geographical location and its historic national integration made the strong national and regional property in the settlements and vernacular architecture, therefore become a unique landscape and regional architecture culture. After the ＂5.12＂ earthquake reconstruction, the key point is how to inherit the unique local architecture and landscape. This paper starts with the reconstruction case of Gan Bao Tibetan village in Li County, standing in the point of architecture, trying to explain the method and channel that respect the context, native spirit and ethnic customs, and to be helpful to the future construction of the native villages.