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乳化剂对明胶接枝共聚反应的影响
引用本文:邓建平,黄明智,缪进康.乳化剂对明胶接枝共聚反应的影响[J].影像技术,1996(2).
作者姓名:邓建平  黄明智  缪进康
作者单位:北京化工大学 100029 (邓建平,黄明智),北京化工大学 100029(缪进康)
摘    要:本文研究了乳化剂(E)(1283,SDS和1283 SDS)对明胶/丙烯酸丁酯(Gel/BA)、明胶/丙烯腈(Gel/AN)和明胶/(丙烯酸丁酯—丙烯腈)〔Gel/(BA-AN)〕接枝共聚反应的影响,揭示出了这三种乳化剂的使用对明胶接枝共聚反应的影响规律。对于Gel/BA三种乳化剂均合适;对于Gel/AN、Gel/(BA-AN),1283或不加乳化剂较为合适。本文还研究了在不用乳化剂的条件下,乳化时间(Et)对Gel/(BA-AN)三元接枝共聚反应的影响。

关 键 词:明胶  丙烯酸丁酯  丙烯腈  接枝共聚  乳化剂

Influence of emulsifier on the graft copolymerization of gelatin
Deng Jianping Huang mingzhi Miao Jinkang.Influence of emulsifier on the graft copolymerization of gelatin[J].Image Technology,1996(2).
Authors:Deng Jianping Huang mingzhi Miao Jinkang
Abstract:Butyl acrylate (BA) ,acrylonitrile(AN) and butyl acrylate acrylonitrile(BA AN) were grafted by copolymerization onto photographic gelatin (Gel) .respectively. The effects of several kinds of emulsifiers .such as 1283,SDS and 1283 SDS,on the grafting copolymerizations: Gel/BA, Gel/AN and Gel/(BA-AN)were studied in detail. According to the results of the reactions, 1283 or no-feeding emulsifier was fit for Gel/AN and Gel/ (BA-AN),but 1283,SDS or 1283 SDS were all fit for Gel/BA. Besides,the effects of the emulsification time on Gel/(BA-AN) without emulsifier were studied too.
Keywords:gelatin  butyl acrylate  acrylonitrile  graft ccpolymerization  emulsifier
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