| 水文学的现状及未来 |
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| 引用本文： | 芮孝芳,梁霄.水文学的现状及未来[J].水利水电科技进展,2011,31(2):1-4. |
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| 作者姓名： | 芮孝芳 梁霄 |
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| 作者单位： | 河海大学水文水资源学院,江苏,南京,210098 |
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| 基金项目： | 科技部科技基础研究专项,水利部公益性行业专项 |
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| 摘 要： | 分析水文现象的复杂性及还原论的缺陷,探讨水文学发展的动力,总结现行水文学的理论基础及局限性,指出流域水文模型发展中可能存在的误区。最后,对水文学必须从"线性"向"非线性"拓展进行了初步讨论。
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| 关 键 词： | 水文现象 水文学方法 还原论 非线性流域 水文模型 综述 |
| 修稿时间： | 2011/4/28 0:00:00 |
Present situation and future of hydrology |
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| RUI Xiao-fang,LIANG Xiao.Present situation and future of hydrology[J].Advances in Science and Technology of Water Resources,2011,31(2):1-4. |
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| Authors: | RUI Xiao-fang LIANG Xiao |
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| Affiliation: | RUI Xiao-fang,LIANG Xiao (College of Hydrology Water Resources,Hohai University,Nanjing 210098,China) |
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| Abstract: | The complexity of hydrological phenomenon and the defects of the reductionism were analyzed.The driving force for the development of hydrology was discussed.The theoretical basis and limitations of the existing hydrology were summarized.The existing misunderstandings in the development of hydrological models for watersheds were put forward.Finally,the necessity of the expansion of hydrology from linearity to nonlinearity was discussed. |
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| Keywords: | hydrological phenomenon hydrological method reductionism nonlinear watershed hydrological model review |
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