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超临界流体络合萃取镧系和锕系元素的研究进展
引用本文:段五华,景山,朱永.超临界流体络合萃取镧系和锕系元素的研究进展[J].原子能科学技术,2007,41(4):429-437.
作者姓名:段五华  景山  朱永
作者单位:清华大学 ;核能与新能源技术研究院,北京 ; 102201
摘    要:超临界流体络合萃取是1种可用于萃取金属离子的新型分离技术,它应用于乏燃料后处理和核废物处理中的最大优点是能大幅减少二次废物的产生。文章主要介绍超临界流体的特点、超临界流体络合萃取的基本原理及其影响因素,并对超临界流体络合萃取镧系和锕系元素的研究进展及其在乏燃料后处理工艺研究中的应用进行综述。

关 键 词:超临界流体络合萃取    镧系元素    锕系元素    TBP-HNO3络合剂" target="_blank">3络合剂')">TBP-HNO3络合剂
文章编号:1000-6931(2007)04-0429-09
收稿时间:2005-12-29
修稿时间:2005-12-292006-03-07

Research Progress on Supercritical Fluid Chelating Extraction of Lanthanides and Actinides
DUAN Wu-hua,JING Shan,ZHU Yong-jun,CHEN Jing.Research Progress on Supercritical Fluid Chelating Extraction of Lanthanides and Actinides[J].Atomic Energy Science and Technology,2007,41(4):429-437.
Authors:DUAN Wu-hua  JING Shan  ZHU Yong-jun  CHEN Jing
Affiliation:Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 102201, China
Abstract:Supercritical fluid chelating extraction(SFCE) is a new type of separation technology for extracting metallic elements.When SFCE is used in both the spent fuel reprocessing and the treatment of nuclear wastes,the generation of second wastes can be minimized.Both the properties of supercritical fluid and the theory of SFCE were introduced,and factors affecting SFCE were discussed in the paper.The research progress on SFCE of lanthanides and actinides and applications in the process study of spent fuel reprocessing were reviewed too.
Keywords:supercritical fluid chelating extraction  lanthanides  actinides  TBP-HNO3 complex
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