Affiliation: | a Department of Technology, Fukuoka University of Education, Munakata, Fukuoka 811-41, Japan b Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 812-81, Japan c Institute of Physics of Advanced Materials, Ufa State Aviation Technical University, Ufa 450000, Russia d Departments of Materials Science and Mechanical Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089-1453, USA |