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中国油气地质特点
引用本文:安作相.中国油气地质特点[J].新疆石油地质,1997,18(3):287-292.
作者姓名:安作相
作者单位:石油地质石油工业出版社!北京100011编审
摘    要:中国油气地质条件无论在生、储、盖方面,还是在运、聚、保方面都有自己的特点.如陆相生油、多期生油,多种多样的储集岩体,复杂的储集岩性,明显的生储盖组合,油气的再次运移和运移距离不长,复式油气聚集带,以及较强的有机质变质作用等.这些特点的形成,是由于构造运动的多旋回性和印支、燕山运动波及中国大陆,致使海水基本退净所致.这些特点在各含油气盆地中都有不同程度的反映.

关 键 词:中国  石油地质学  油气生成  生储盖组合  油气运移  二次运移  油气聚集带  有机质变质

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY IN CHINA.
An Zuoxiang,Professor of Editorship,Petroleum Geology,Petroleum Industry Press,Beijing.PETROLEUM GEOLOGY IN CHINA.[J].Xinjiang Petroleum Geology,1997,18(3):287-292.
Authors:An Zuoxiang  Professor of Editorship  Petroleum Geology  Petroleum Industry Press  Beijing
Affiliation:An Zuoxiang,Professor of Editorship,Petroleum Geology,Petroleum Industry Press,Beijing 100011
Abstract:Petroleum geologic conditions in China have their own characteristics in the aspect of source, reservoir, caprock or migration, accumulation and preservation, for instance, oil generated from continental facies, multiple periods of oil generation, multiplicity of reservoir rocks, complex reservoir lithology, distinctive source-reservoir-caprock assemblage, relatively short-distance remigration of oil and gas, complex oil and gas accumulation belt, and relatively severe organic alteration. Those result from multicyclic tectonic movements and regression caused by Indosinian and Yanshan movement. They can be found to different extents in each petroliferous basin in China.
Keywords:China Petroleum geology Hydrocarbon generation Source-reservoir-caprock assemblage Oil and gas migration Secondary migration Oil and gas accumulation zone Organic matter metamorphose
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