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X-ray CCD calibration system using fluorescent lines
Authors:K. Hamaguchi   Y. Maeda   H. Matsumoto   M. Nishiuchi   H. Tomida   K. Koyama   H. Awaki  T. G. Tsuru  
Affiliation:

a Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa-Oiwake-Cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan

b Department of Astronomy & Astrophysics, The Pennsylvania State University, 525 Davey Laboratory, University Park, PA 16802-6305, USA

c Center for Space Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, NE80-6045, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139-4307, USA

Abstract:We have developed a CCD calibration system using fluorescent X-ray lines with energies ranging from 1.49 keV (Al K) to 11.2 keV (Se K). The absolute X-ray flux is calibrated by a gas proportional counter, while the emerging spectra are monitored by solid-state silicon detectors. In order to suppress contaminating X-rays in the fluorescence spectra, mechanical collimators were set in the X-ray beam line, high-purity targets for fluorescent lines were used, and band-pass filters were put on the X-ray beam line. As for the purity of the fluorescent X-rays, the typical purity achieved was 98%.
Keywords:CCD   Calibration system   Fluorescent X-rays   Astro-E
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