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聚乙烯醇/蒙脱石纳米复合材料的制备工艺研究
引用本文:彭人勇,张英杰. 聚乙烯醇/蒙脱石纳米复合材料的制备工艺研究[J]. 塑料科技, 2005, 0(5): 5-8
作者姓名:彭人勇  张英杰
作者单位:青岛科技大学材料与环境科学学院,山东,青岛,266042;天津石化公司,天津,300270
摘    要:通过正交实验法研究了溶液插层-流延成膜法制备聚乙烯醇/蒙脱石纳米复合材料中制备工艺条件对复合材料结构的影响,确定了最佳的制备方法。对复合材料进行了TEM表征,结果表明:蒙脱石片层均匀的剥离分散在PVA基体中,蒙脱石含量不高于7.5wt%时,形成了剥离型的纳米复合材料;高于10wt%时,形成了剥离型和插层型共存的纳米复合结构。

关 键 词:聚乙烯醇  蒙脱石  纳米复合材料  制备工艺条件
文章编号:1005-3360(2005)05-0005-04
收稿时间:2005-04-26
修稿时间:2005-04-26

Study on the Preparation Process of Poly(Vinyl Alcohol)/Montmorillonite Nanocomposites
Peng Renyong,Zhang Yingjie. Study on the Preparation Process of Poly(Vinyl Alcohol)/Montmorillonite Nanocomposites[J]. Plastics Science and Technology, 2005, 0(5): 5-8
Authors:Peng Renyong  Zhang Yingjie
Abstract:Orthogonal experiments were carried out to study the effects of the preparation processing conditions on the structure of Poly (vinyl alcohol)/montmorillonite nanocomposites, which were prepared by means of solution intercalation-casting film method, and confirmed the optimum preparation method. It made a characterization of PVA/MMT nanocomposites by means of TEM, the results showed that the montmorillonite layers exfoliate and disperse in the PVA matrix. Exfoliated nano-structures are formed when the addition of MMT is no more than 7.5wt%, and the coexistence of intercalated and exfoliated nanostructures are fonned when the addition of MMT is more than 10wt% .
Keywords:Poly (vinyl alcohol)  Montmorillonite  Nanocomposites  Preparation processing conditions
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