中国古代阙形建筑对莫高窟阙形龛的影响

阙是中国传统建筑形式,盛行于汉代,象征着汉代的神仙思想和道教思想。莫高窟,位于河西走廊西端的敦煌,经历代重建与修复,有着大量的壁画与雕塑,也因此,其主要的研究都集中在窟内的壁画和雕塑上,反而忽略了壁画和雕塑所依附的基础,那就是石窟的建筑。其中的阙形龛明显受到中国传统建筑的影响。对于此,目前的研究还很少有人涉及,本文将以中国传统阙形建筑对于莫高窟阙形龛的影响为主做一简要论述。

China ancient Que-shaped building effect of Mogao Grottoes Que-shaped niches in Dunhuang

Que is China traditional architectural form,prevalent in the Qin and Han Dynasty,It is symbolizes of the immortal thoughts and taoism.Mogao grottoes is located in the western end of Hexi Corridor,All previous dynasties reconstruction and repair,there are a large number of murals and sculpture,and therefore,the main research is concentrated in the cave of the murals and sculptures,but ignored the murals and sculptures are attached to the base,that is the grotto of the building.The Que-shaped niches were obviously influenced by China traditional architecture.So,the present study also very few people involved,this paper will be the traditional China que shaped building influence on Mogao Grottoes Que-shaped niches mainly make a brief exposition.