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从难处理金精矿中氰化浸出金、银试验研究
引用本文:王瑞祥,曾斌,余攀,王志刚,阮建国,谢博毅.从难处理金精矿中氰化浸出金、银试验研究[J].黄金,2013(8):53-55.
作者姓名:王瑞祥  曾斌  余攀  王志刚  阮建国  谢博毅
作者单位:1. 江西理工大学冶金与化学工程学院; 中国瑞林工程技术有限公司
2. 江西理工大学冶金与化学工程学院
3. 中国瑞林工程技术有限公司
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(51164011);福建省区域科技重大合作项目(2011H4025);国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)
摘    要:采用氰化浸出工艺从预处理后的难处理金精矿中提取金、银。最佳氰化浸出条件为:液固比4:1,保护碱Na2CO3调节pH值9.5~10.5,氰化钠质量分数0.4%,氰化浸出96h。在此条件下,金、银浸出率分别达到96.53%、75.37%。同时,探索了复合保护碱对金、银浸出率的影响,使用复合保护碱m(Na2CO3):m(NaOH)=3:1,金、银的浸出率分别达97.36%、75.59%,比采用单一保护碱Na2CO3时分别提高0.83%和0.22%。

关 键 词:难处理金精矿  氰化浸出  保护碱

Experimental research on gold and silver extraction from refractory gold concentrates
Wang Ruixiang , Zeng Bin , Yu Pan , Wang Zhigang , Ruan Jianguo , Xie Boyi.Experimental research on gold and silver extraction from refractory gold concentrates[J].Gold,2013(8):53-55.
Authors:Wang Ruixiang  Zeng Bin  Yu Pan  Wang Zhigang  Ruan Jianguo  Xie Boyi
Affiliation:1. School of Metallurgical and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology; 2. China Nerin Engineering Company Limited)
Abstract:Gold and silver were extracted from the pretreated refractory gold concentrate by cyanide process. Un- der the optimum cyanidate conditions which are the concentration of sodium cyanide of 4 % ,the liquid to solid ratio of 4: 1, and the adjusted pH with Na2 CO3 of 9.5 - 10.5 and the leaching time of 96 h, leaching rate of gold and silver re- spectively reaches 96.53 % and 75.37 %. The effect of complex protective alkali on the leaching rate of gold and sil- ver was investigated. The influence of complex protection with alkali m( Na2CO3 ): m(NaOH) = 3:1 on the leaching rate is explored. The results show that leaching rate of gold and silver respectively were 97.36 % and 75.59 %, which is 0.83 % and 0.22 % higher than using Na2CO3 as single protective alkali.
Keywords:refractory gold concentrate  cyanide leaching  protective alkali
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