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A Robust Bivariate Control Chart Alternative to the Hotelling's T2 Control Chart
Authors:Moustafa Omar Ahmed Abu‐Shawiesh  B M Golam Kibria  Florence George
Affiliation:1. Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Hashemite University, , Zarqa, 13115 Jordan;2. Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Modesto A. Maidique Campus, Florida International University, , Miami, FL, 33199 USA
Abstract:In this paper, we proposed a new bivariate control chart denoted by urn:x-wiley:07488017:media:qre1474:qre1474-math-0001 based on the robust estimation as an alternative to the Hotelling's T2 control chart. The location vector and the variance‐covariance matrix for the new control chart are obtained using the sample median, the median absolute deviation from the sample median, and the comedian estimator. The performance of the proposed method in detecting outliers is evaluated and compared with the Hotelling's T2 method using a Monte‐Carlo simulation study. A numerical example is considered to illustrate the application of the proposed method. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Keywords:bivariate control chart  Hotelling's T2 statistic  masking effect  outliers  robust estimation  simulation study  statistical process control
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