环境艺术设计思维—非线性设计的新动向

在全球化时代到来的大背景下,人们面对的是全新的以电子信息技术为代表的新技术集群,提供完善支撑结构的技术、科学、经济、政治和文化方面的深刻变革。艺术设计作为一门反应当代人与环境、人与社会关系的一门极具时代特征的学科,其设计活动自身所具有的复杂性和综合性,也深刻地影响着当代环境艺术设计从工业革命包豪斯设计观念以来受到的巨大冲击与变革。环境艺术设计在一定意义上说是一个综合性的学科,是一个交叉性的、边缘性的学科,也是一个由多个学科或专业组成的学科群,这些特性本身就决定了这一学科体系的开放性。对当代中国环境艺术设计的启示而言,非线性设计思想所强调的并不是一种传统意义上基于对设计形体造型创新为目的的简单形式化模仿,而是一种对创建环境设计程序的有机思想认识基础上的创造。也正是因为各种因子的复杂性影响,才成为一种动态的整体"过程设计"产生的最终不规则形体,而这种建构外观则是来自物体非线性自组织的体现。

Nonlinear Design Thinking of Environment Design Developments

Under the background of globalization era, people are faced with new represented by electronic information technology, new technology clusters with perfect technical support structure, the profound changes of scientific, economic, political and cultural aspects. Art design as a modern subject made response to people and the environment, human and social relations of an era characteristic extremely. The design activity itself has the complexity and comprehensiveness, also deeply affect the environment design since the industrial revolution and the Bauhaus design concept by the huge impact and change. Environment design in a certain sense is a comprehensive and crossover subject and also a composed of multiple disciplines and professionals. These features itself determines the subject system of openness. Revelation for the contemporary Chinese environment design, nonlinear design is not a traditional and simple imitation which is based on the purpose of shape innovation, but an organic ideological understanding to create the environmental design program on the basis of creation. It was because of the complexity of various impact factors influence, which as a dynamic whole process of ＂design＂ to produce the final irregular form, construction and the appearance is the embodiment of the nonlinear self- organization from object.