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钢结构厚板的冲击韧性研究
引用本文:叶兵,李睿,罗仕庭,胡贤群,李晓章.钢结构厚板的冲击韧性研究[J].振动与冲击,2020,39(5):267-271.
作者姓名:叶兵  李睿  罗仕庭  胡贤群  李晓章
作者单位:1.昆明理工大学建筑工程学院, 昆明650000;
2.中国电建集团昆明勘测设计研究院有限公司, 昆明650000
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(51568029)。
摘    要:随着钢材在我国大跨度桥梁工程中广泛应用,钢材板厚也日益增加。对于厚板钢材,厚度增大使钢板的应力应变状态发生变化,中心偏析现象严重,更容易降低钢板厚度方向的韧性,且在低温环境下,这种现象表现尤为突出。而现行相关规范缺乏对厚钢板冲击试验规定。根据厚板低温冲击韧性试验数据,对钢板厚度变化对冲击韧性影响进行了探讨,并且利用Boltzmann函数对试验结果进行拟合,为钢结构厚板工程中冲击韧性取值提供参考作用。

关 键 词:钢结构厚板  冲击韧性  韧脆转变温度  低温

Impact toughness of thick steel plates
YE Bing,LI Rui,LUO Shiting,HU Xianqun,LI Xiaozhang.Impact toughness of thick steel plates[J].Journal of Vibration and Shock,2020,39(5):267-271.
Authors:YE Bing  LI Rui  LUO Shiting  HU Xianqun  LI Xiaozhang
Affiliation:1.Faculty of Civil Engineering and Mechanics, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650000, China; 2.Kunming Engineering Corporation Planning Limited Power China, Kunming 650000, China
Abstract:At present, steel products are widely applied in long-span bridge engineering of our country, thickness of steel plate day-to-day increases.Increase in steel plate’s thickness causes change of its stress-strain state and serious central segregation phenomena to more easily reduce toughness in steel plate’s thickness direction, this phenomenon is particularly prominent under low-temperature environment.The current code lacks provisions for impact tests of thick steel plates.Here, according to test data of low-temperature impact toughness of thick steel plates, effects of steel plate’s thickness variation on its impact toughness were explored.Boltzmann function was used to fit test results.The study results provided a reference for choosing impact toughness value of thick steel plates in engineering.
Keywords:thick steel plate                                                      impact toughness                                                      ductile-brittle transition temperature                                                      low temperature
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