池式钠冷快堆事故源项计算方法研究及其应用

针对传统轻水堆事故源项计算方法不适用池式钠冷快堆的问题，分析可能发生的设计基准事故和超设计基准事故的释放路径，研究建立适用于池式钠冷快堆的堆芯损伤类、泄漏类和钠火类事故源项计算方法。结合示范快堆的6种典型事故：1盒燃料组件瞬时全部堵塞事故、反应堆堆本体覆盖气体边界泄漏事故、一次氩气衰变罐破损事故、主容器泄漏事故、一回路外无保护套管的钠净化管道泄漏事故和一回路无保护套管的外辅助管断裂或泄漏合并隔离阀关不住事故，开展事故源项计算及其剂量后果评价。结果表明：6种事故的放射性后果均低于GB 6249-2011的要求。该方法还可为回路式钠冷快堆、铅铋快堆以及气冷快堆事故源项计算提供参考。

Study on Calculation Method of Accidental Source Term for Pool-type Sodium-cooled Fast Reactor and Its Application

To deal with the problem that the traditional light water reactor accidental source term calculation method is not suitable for sodium-cooled fast reactor, calculation methods for accidental source term of pool-type sodium-cooled fast reactor, including core damage type, leak type and sodium fire type, were studied and derived on basis of the analysis of release path of potential design basis accidents and beyond design basis accidents. The methods were applied to six typical accidents of the demonstration fast reactor, including the total instantaneous blockage of one fuel assembly, the leakage of cover gas region of reactor main vessel, the damage of primary argon decay tank, the leakage of main vessel, the leakage of sodium purification pipeline without protective sleeve outside the primary circuit, and the leakage of external auxiliary pipeline without protective sleeve outside the primary circuit or the isolation valve tube not be closed. The calculation of accidental source terms and their radiological consequences were carried out. The results show that the radioactive dose consequences of the six accidents are lower than the requirements of GB 6249-2011. The methods proposed can provide reference to the calculations of accidental source term of loop-type sodium-cooled fast reactor, lead-cooled fast reactor and gas-cooled fast reactor.